Result of Gasoline Oxygenate Bibliography search for "ETBE".

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Result of search for "ETBE".

Alexander, J.E., Ferber, E.P., and Stahl, W.M., 1994 , Avoid leaks from reformulated fuels--Choose an elastomeric sealing material according to the type and concentration of oxygenate (ether and/or alcohol) added to the fuel: Fuel Reformulation, March/April, p. 42-46.

Allen, Mark, and Grande, Dave, 1995 , Reformulated gasoline air monitoring study: Madison, State of Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Natural Resources, American Petroleum Institute Publication AM-175-95, 50 p.

American Petroleum Institute, 1994 , Odor threshold studies performed with gasoline and gasoline combined with MTBE, ETBE and TAME: Washington D.C., Health and Environmental Sciences, API Publication No. 4592, 74 p.

American Petroleum Institute, 1988 , Alcohols and ethers--A technical assessment of their application as fuels and fuel components (2d ed.): Washington, D.C., Refining Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4261, 89 p.

Anderson, H.A., Hanrahan, Lawrence, Goldring, Jay, and Delaney, Bryan, 1995 , An investigation of health concerns attributed to reformulated gasoline use in southeastern Wisconsin: Wisconsin Department of Health and Social Services, Division of Health, Bureau of Public Health, Section of Environmental Epidemiology and Prevention, Final report, 99 p.

Baur, Christoph, Kim, Bongsoo, Jenkins, P.E., and Cho, Yong-Seok, 1990 , Performance analysis of SI engine with ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) as a blending component in motor gasoline and comparison with other blending components, in Nelson, P.A., Schertz, W.W., and Till, R.H., eds., Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 25th, [Proceedings]: v. 4: New York, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, p. 337-342.

Bender, D.A., Zogorski, J.S., Halde, M.J., and Rowe, B.L., 1999 , Selection procedure and salient information for volatile organic compounds emphasized in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 99-182, 32 p.

Bennett, P.J., and Kerr, J.A., 1990 , Kinetics of the reactions of hydroxyl radicals with aliphatic ethers studied under simulated atmospheric conditions--Temperature dependences of the rate coefficients: Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, v. 10, no. 1-2, p. 27-38.

Bhattacharya, A.K., and Boulanger, E.M., 1994 , Organic carbonates as potential components of oxygenated gasoline [abs.], in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 208th, Washington, D.C.: ACS, v. 34, no. 2, p. 471-473.

Bobro, C.H., Karas, L.J., Leaseburge, C.D., and Skahan, D.J., 1994 , Decreased benzene evaporative emissions from an oxygenated fuel: Preprinted papers, in American Chemical Society Division of Fuel Chemistry preprints of papers: ACS, v. 39, no. 2, p. 305-309.

Boughton, C.J., and Lico, M.S., 1998 , Volatile organic compounds in Lake Tahoe, Nevada and California, July-September 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-055-98, 2 p.

Burbacher, T.M., 1993 , Neurotoxic effects of gasoline and gasoline constituents: Environmental Health Perspectives Supplements, v. 101, suppl. 6, p. 133-141.

California Environmental Protection Agency, 1994 , Effect of use of low oxygenate gasoline blends upon emissions from California vehicles: California Air Resources Board, Research Division, Contract No. A932-159, Sacramento, Calif., 157 p.

Calvert, J.G., Heywood, J.B., Sawyer, R.F., and Seinfeld, J.H., 1993 , Achieving acceptable air quality--Some reflections on controlling vehicle emissions: Science, v. 261, no. 5117, p. 37-45.

Chatin, L., Fombarlet, C., Bernasconi, C., Gauthier, A., and Schmelzle, P., 1994 , ETBE as a gasoline blending component--The experience of Elf Aquitaine: Society of Automotive Engineering, [Spec. Publ.] SP-1054 (Gasoline--Composition and additives to meet the performance and emission requirements of the nineties), p. 1-10.

Church, C.D., Isabelle, L.M., Pankow, J.F., Rose, D.L., and Tratnyek, P.G., 1997 , Method for determination of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and its degradation products in water: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 31, no. 12, p. 3723-3726.

Clark, A.Q., McBain, S.E., Kilner, John, 1997 , Vapour-liquid equililbrium of (ethers + hydrocarbons or methanol or water) for motor gasoline modelling: Fluid Phase Equilibria, v. 133, p. 239-246.

Colucci, J.M., and Benson, J.D., 1992 [1993], Impact of reformulated gasoline on emissions from current and future vehicles, in Strauss, K.H. and Dukek, W.G., eds., The impact of U.S. environmental regulations on fuel quality: Ann Arbor, Mich., American Society for Testing and Materials, p. 105-123.

Connor, B.F., Rose, D.L., Noriega, M.C., Murtagh, L.K., and Abney, S.R., 1997 , Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geologcial Survey National Water Quality Laboratory, including detections less than reporting limits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OFR 97-829, 78 p.

Cowan, R.M., and Park, Keeyong, 1996 , Biodegradation of the gasoline oxygenates MTBE, ETBE, TAME, TBA, and TAA by aerobic mixed cultures, in Weber, S.A., ed., Mid-Atlantic Industrial and Hazardous Waste Conference, 28th, Buffalo, N.Y., July 14-17, 1996 [Proceedings]: Buffalo, N.Y. State Center for Hazardous Waste Management, and Department of Civil Engineering, University of Buffalo, p. 523-530.

Deeb, R.A., McMillan, B., and Kavanaugh, M.C., 2001 , Environmental fate and transport of fuel oxygenates in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, detection, and remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov.14-16, 2001 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, p. 69-72.

Delzer, G.C., and Ivahnenko, Tamara, 2002 , Occurrence and temporal variability of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and other volatile organic compounds in select sources of drinking water--Results of the focused survey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 02-4084, 65 p.

Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., 2002 , Stability of methyl tert-butyl ether, tert-amyl methyl ether, and ethyl tert-butyl ether in acidic media, iin Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 138-152.

Diehl, J.W., Finkbeiner, J.W., and DiSanzo, F.P., 1995 , Determination of ethers and alcohols in reformulated gasolines by gas chromatography/atomic emission detection: Journal of High Resolution Chromatography, v. 18, no. 2, p. 108-110.

Dolislager, L.J., 1997 , The effect of California's wintertime oxygenated fuels program on ambient carbon monixide concentrations: Journal of Air & Waste Management Association, v. 47, p. 775-783.

Drogos, D.L., and Diaz, A.F., 2002 , Appendix A--Physical properties of fuel oxygenates and additives, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 258-279.

Eweis, J.B., Watanabe, Naoko, Schroeder, E.D., Chang, D.P.Y., and Scow, K.M., 1998 , MTBE biodegradation in the presence of other gasoline components, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 55-62.

Fandary, M.S.H., Aljimaz, A.S., Al-Kandary, J.A., and Fahim, M.A., 1999 , Liquid-liquid equilibria for the system water + ethanol + ethyl butyl-butyl ether: Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, v. 44, no. 6, p. 1129-1131.

Fayolle, F., Vandecasteele, J.-P., and Monot, F., 2001 , Microbial degradation and fate in the environment of methyl tert-butyl ether and related fuel oxygenates: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, v. 56, no. 3/4, p. 339-349.

Fayolle, Francoise, Le Roux, Francoise, Hernandez, Guillermina, and Vandecasteele, Jean-Paul, 1999 , Mineralization of ethyl t-butyl ether by defined mixed bacterial cultures, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, V. 3, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 25-30.

Francois, A., Mathis, H., Godefroy, D., Piveteau, P., Fayolle, F., and Monot, F., 2002 , Biodegradation of methyl tertMycobacterium austroafricanum IFT 2012: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 68, no. 6, p. 2754-2762.

Fuels for the Future, 1994 , A report on clean renewable fuels vs. dirty contaminated water and Liberty Village, Sullivan County, N.Y.: Washington, D.C., November, 11 p.

Gerry, F.S., Schubert, A.J., McNally, M.J., and Pahl, R.H., 1992 , Test fuels--Formulation and analyses--The auto/oil air quality improvement research program: Society of Automotive Engineers paper 920324, p. 335-357.

Gomez, J., Brasil, T., and Chan, N., 1998 , An overview of the use of oxygenates in gasoline: State of California, California Air Resources Board, 31 p.

Grady, S.J., 2002 , A National Survey of Methyl tert-butyl ether and other volatile organic compounds in drinking-water sources--Results of the random survey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 02-4079, 85 p.

Grady, S.J., and Casey, G.D., 1999 , A plan for assessing the occurrence and distribution of methyl tert-butyl ether and other volatile organic compounds in drinking water and ambient ground water in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OFR 99-207, 36 p.

Halde, M.J., Delzer, G.C., and Zogorski, J.S., 1998 , Study design and anlaytical results used to evaluate a surface-water point sampler for volatile organic chemicals: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OFR 98-651, 31 p.

Halden, R.U., Happel, A.M., Schoen, S.R., 2001 , Evaluation of standard methods for the analysis of methyl tert-butyl ether and related oxygenates in gasoline-contaminated groundwater: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 7, p. 1469-1474.

Halden, R.U., Schoen, S.R., Galperin, Yakov, Kaplan, I.R., and Happel, A.M., 1998 , Evaluation of EPA and ASTM methods for analysis of oxygenates in gasoline-contaminated ground water, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 1.

Hernandez-Perez, G., Fayolle, F., and Vandecastle, J.-P., 2001 , Biodegradation of ethyl t-butyl ether (ETBE), methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) and t-amyl methyl ether (TAME> by Gordonia terrae: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 55, p. 117-121.

Hoekman, S.K., 1993 , Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions: Journal of Chromatography, v. 639, no. 2, p. 239-253.

Iborra, Montserrat, Izquierdo, J.F., Tejero, Javier, and Cunill, Fidel, 1988 , Getting the lead out with ethyl t-butyl ether: Chemtech, v. 18, no. 2, p. 120-122.

Japar, S.M., Wallington, T.J., Rudy, S.J., and Chang, T.Y., 1991 , Ozone-forming potential of a series of oxygenated organic compounds: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 25, no. 3, p. 415-420.

Kaiser, E.W., Andino, J.M., Seigl, W.O., Hammerie, R.H., and Butler, J.W., 1991 , Hydrocarbon and aldehyde emissions from an engine fueled with ethyl-t-butyl ether: Journal of Air & Waste Management Association, v. 41, no. 2, p. 195-197.

Kanai, Hiromitsu, Inouye, Veronica, Goo, Reginald, Chow, Rendy, Yazawa, Lester, and Maka, Jim, 1994 , GC/MS analysis of MTBE, ETBE, and TAME in gasolines: Analytical Chemistry, v. 66, no. 6, p. 924-927.

Karpel Vel Leitner, N., Papailhou, A.L., Croue, J.P., Peyrot, J., and Dore, M., 1994 , Oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) by ozone and combined ozone/hydrogen peroxide: Ozone Science & Engineering, v. 16, no. 1, p. 41-54.

Kharoune, M., Kharoune, L., Lebault, J.-M., and Pauss, A., 2002 , Aerobic degradation of ethyl-tert-butyl ether by a microbial consortium--Selection and evaluation of biodegradation ability: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 21, no. 10, p. 2052-2058.

Kharoune, M., Pauss, A., and Lebeault, J.M., 2001 , Aerobic biodegradation of an oxygenates mixture--ETBE, MTBE, and TAME in an upflow fixed-bed reactor: Water Research, v. 35, no. 7, p. 1665-1674.

Kleindienst, T.E. and Smith, D.F., 1993 , The atmospheric chemistry of tertiary-amyl methyl ether (TAME): Research Triangle Park, N.C., ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc. Report AQ-1-3, 43 p.

Leitner, N.K.V., Papailhou, A.-L., Croue, J.-P., Peyrot, J., and Dore, M., 1994 , Oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) by ozone and combined ozone/hydrogen peroxide: Ozone Science & Engineering, v. 16, no. 1, p. 41-54.

Love, J.T., Delzer, G.C., Abney, S.R., and Zogorski, J.S., 1998 , Study design and analytical results used to evaluate stability of volatile organic compounds in water matrices: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OFR 98-637, 156 p.

Lucas, Allison, 1994 , Health concerns fuel EPA study of ETBE and TAME: Chemcial Week, v. 154, no. 18, p. 10.

Mancini, E.R., Stubblefield, W.A., and Tillquist, H., 1998 , Important ecological risk assessment parameters for MTBE and other gasoline oxygenates, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 63-66.

Marston, C.R., 1994 , Improve etherification plant efficiency and safety: Fuel Reformulation, v. 4, no. 4, p. 42-46.

McCabe, L.J., 1992 [1993], Initial results from the auto/oil air quality improvement research program, in Strauss, K.H. and Dukek, W.G., eds., The impact of U.S. environmental regulations on fuel quality: Philadelphia, Pa., American Society for Testing and Materials, p. 63-83.

Miller, M.E., and Stuart, J.D., 2000 , Measurement of aqueous Henry's Law Constants for oxygenates and aromatics found in gasolines by the static headspace method: Analytical Chemistry, v. 72, no. 3, p. 622-625.

Montgomery, C.R., 1994 , n-octanol/water partition co-efficient (Kow) for ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) at 25C +/- 1C: Cambridge, Mass., Biodevelopment Laboratories, Inc., Study no. 57374-2, 44 p.

Moran, M.J., Clawges, R.M., and Zogorski, J.S., 2000 , Identifying the usage patterns of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and other oxygenates in gasoline using gasoline surveys [abs], in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry, San Francisco, Calif., March 26-30, 2000: American Chemical Society, v. 40, no. 1, p. 209-212.

Mormile, M.R., Liu, Shi, and Suflita, J.M., 1994 , Anaerobic biodegradation of gasoline oxygenates--Extrapolation of information to multiple sites and redox conditons: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 28, no. 9, p. 1727-1732.

Nakamura, D.N., 1993 , Is MTBE losing its popularity?: Hydrocarbon Processing, v. 72, no. 9, p. 19.

Nihlen, Annsofi, Lof, Agneta, and Johanson, Gunnar, 1995 , Liquid/air partition coefficients of methyl and ethyl t-butyl ethers, t-amyl methyl ether, and t-butyl alcohol: Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, v. 5, no. 4, p. 573-582.

Nocca, Jean-Luc, Forestiere, Alain, and Cosyns, Jean, 1994 , Diversity process strategies for reformulated gasoline: Fuel Reformulation, v. 4, no. 5, p. 18-22.

Noureddini, H., 2002 , Ethyl tert-butyl ether and methyl tert-butyl ether--Status, review, and alternative use, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 107-124.

Novak, J.T., Yeh, Carol, Gullic, David, Eichenberger, John, and Benoit, R.E., 1992 , The influence of microbial ecology on subsurface degradation of petroleum contaminants: Blacksburg, VA, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VPI-VWRRC-BULL 177, 76 p.

O'Brien, A.K., Reiser, R.G., and Gylling, Helle, 1997 , Spatial variability of volatile organic compounds in streams on Long Island, New York and in New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-194-97, 6 p.

Office of Science and Technology Policy, 1995 , Interagency assessment of oxygenated fuels: Washington, D.C., OSTP, The Executive Office of the President, 258 p.

Oktar, Nuray, Murtezaoglu, Kirali, Dogu, Timur, and Dogu, Gulsen, 1999 , Dynamic analysis of adsorption equilibrium and rate parameters of reactants and products in MTBE, ETBE and TAME production: The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, v. 77, p. 406-412.

Pankow, J.F., Luo, Wentai, Isabelle, L.M., Bender, D.A., and Baker, R.A., 1998 , Determination of a wide range of volatile organic compounds in ambient air using multisorbent adsorption/thermal desorption and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: Analytical Chemistry, v. 70, no. 24, p. 5213-5211.

Peaff, George, 1994 , Court ruling spurs continued debate over gasoline oxygenates: Chemical & Engineering News, v. 72, no. 39, p. 8-13.

Prince, R.C., 2000 , Biodegradation of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) and other fuel oxygenates: Critical Reviews in Microbiology, v. 26, no. 3, p. 163-178.

Raese, J.W., Sandstrom, M.W., and Rose, D.L., 1995 , U.S. Geological Survey laboratory method for MTBE and other fuel additives: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-219-95, 4 p.

Reichhardt, Tony, 1995 , A new formula for fighting urban ozone: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 29, no. 1, p. 36A-41A.

Reiser, R.G., and O'Brien, A.K., 1998 , Occurrence and seasonal variability of volatile organic compounds in seven New Jersey streams: U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 98-4074, 11 p.

Rhodes, Anne, 1999 , California plans to ban MTBE from gasoline: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 14, p. 39.

Rose, D.L., Connor, B.F., Abney, S.R., and Raese, J.W., 1998 , Laboratory Method for analysis of small concentrations of methy tert-butyl ether and other ether gasoline oxygenates in water: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet, FS-086-98, 6 p.

Rose, D.L., and Sandstrom, M.W., 2003 , Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory--Determination of gasoline oxygenates, selected degradates, and BTEX in water by heated purge and trap/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report WRIR 03-4079, 31p.

Rosenkranz, H.S., and Klopman, Gilles, 1991 , Predictions of the lack of genotoxicity and carcinogenicity in rodents of two gasoline additives--Methyl- and ethyl-t-butyl ethers: In Vitro Toxicology, v. 4, no. 1, p. 49-50.

Salanitro, J.P., Chou, Chi-Su, Wisniewski, H.L., and Vipond, T.E., 1998 , Perspectives on MTBE biodegradation and the potential for in situ aquifer bioremediation, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., Naitonal Ground Water Association, p. 40-54.

Schmidt, T.C., Kleinert, P., Stengel, C., and Haderlein, S.B., 2002 , Appendix B--Polar fuel constituents--Compound identification and partitioning between nonaqueous-phase liquids and water, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 58-79.

Schmidt, T.C., Morgenroth, E., Schirmer, M., Effenberger, M., and Haderlein, S.B., 2002 , Use and occurrence of fuel oxygenates in Europe, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 58-79.

Shelley, Suzanne, and Fouhy, Ken, 1994 , The drive for cleaner-burning fuel: Chemical Engineering, v. 101, no. 1, p. 61-63.

Smith, D.F., Kleindienst, T.E., Hudgens, E.E., McIver, C.D., and Bufalini, J.J., 1992 , Kinetics and mechanism of the atmospheric oxidation of ehtyl tertiary butyl ether: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, v. 24, p. 199-215.

Steffan, R.J., McClay, Kevin, Vainberg, Simon, Condee, C.W., and Zhang, Donglu, 1997 , Biodegradation of the gasoline oxygenates methyl tert-butyl ether, ethyl tert-butyl ether, and tert-amyl methyl ether by propane-oxidizing bacteria: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 63, no. 11, p. 4216-4222.

Strauss, K.H., and Dukek, W.G., eds., 1993 , The impact of U.S. environmental regulations on fuel quality: Philadelphia, Penn., American Society for Testing and Materials, 157 p.

Suenram, R.D., Lovas, F.J., Pereyra, W., Fraser, G.T., and Hight Walker, A.R., 1997 , Rotational spectra, structure, and electric dipole moments of methyl and ethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE and ETBE): Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, v. 181, p. 67-77.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998 , Oxygenates in Water--Critical information and research needs: Washington, D.C., Office of Research and Development, EPA-600-R-98/048, 65 p.

Unzelman, G.H., 1995 , Impact of oxygenates on petroleum refining--Part I--Historical Review: Fuel Reformulation, v. 5, no. 3, p. 51-54.

Unzelman, G.H., 1991 , U.S. Clean Air Act expands role for oxygenates: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 89, no. 15, p. 44-49.

Wallington, T.J., and Japar, S.M., 1991 , Atmospheric chemistry of diethyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 25, no. 3, p. 410-415.

Wyman, C.E., and Hinman, N.D., 1990 , Fundamentals of production from renewable feedstocks and use as a transportation fuel: Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, v. 24/25, p. 735-753.

Yeh, C.K., and Novak, J.T., 1995 , The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the degradation of methyl and ethyl tert-butyl ether in soils: Water Environment Research, v. 67, no. 5, p. 828-834.

Yeh, C.K., and Novak, J.T., 1994 , Anaerobic biodegradation of gasoline oxygenates in soils: Water Environment Research, v. 66, no. 5, p. 744-752.

Yeh, C.K., and Novak, J.T., 1991 , Anaerobic biodegradation of oxygenates in the subsurface, in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Restoration, Houston, Tex., November 20-22, 1991, Book 8 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Water Well Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 427-441.

Yeh, Kuei-Jyum, 1992 , Degradation of gasoline oxygenates in the subsurface [abs.]: Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 53, no. 2, p. 757-B.

Zenker, M.J., Borden, R.C., and Barlaz, M.A., 1999 , Investigation of the intrinsic biodegradation of alkyl and cyclic ethers, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents, Petroleum Hydrocarbons, and Other Organic Compounds, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 165-170.

Zogorski, J.S., Baehr, A.L., Bauman, B.M., Conrad, D.L., Drew, R.T., Korte, N.E., Lapham, W.W., Morduchowitz, A., Pankow, J.F., and Washington, E.R., 1997 , Significant findings and water-quality recommendations of the Interagency Oxygenated Fuel Assessment, in Kostecki, P.T., Calabrese, E.J., and Bonazountas, Marc, eds., Contaminated Soils: Amherst, Mass, Amherst Scientific Publishers, v. 2, p. 661-679.

Zogorski, J.S., Morduchowitz, A.M., Baehr, A.L, Bauman, B.J., Conrad, D.L., Drew, R.T., Korte, N.E., Lapham, W.W., Pankow, J.F., and Washington, E.R., 1996 , Fuel oxygenates and water quality--Current understanding of sources, occurrence in natural waters, environmental behavior, fate, and significance--Final Report: Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President, 37 p. with attachments. [Also published by National Science and Technology Council, 1997, Interagency assessment of oxygenated fuels, Chap. 2, Fuel oxygenates and water quality: Washington, DC, Office of Science and Technology Policy, The Exectutive Office of the President, p. 2-1--2-80.]

Zwank, L., Schmidt, T.C., Haderlein, S.B., and Berg, M., 2002 , Simultaneous determination of fuel oxygenates and BTEX using direct aqueous injection gas chromatography mass spectrometry (DAI-GC/MS): Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 9, p. 2054-2059.

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